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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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H275Y |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Development and clinical testing of a simple, low-density gel element array for influenza identification, subtyping, and H275Y detection |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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NA |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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NA
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Genotype/Subtype
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H1N1 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Influenza A
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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oseltamivir |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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25066276
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Title
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Development and clinical testing of a simple, low-density gel element array for influenza identification, subtyping, and H275Y detection
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Author
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Chandler DP,Griesemer SB,Knickerbocker C,Golova JB,Lambarqui A,Perov AN,Zimmerman C,Wiles C,Rudy GB,St George K
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Journal
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Journal of virological methods
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Journal Info
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2014 Nov;208:152-9
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Abstract
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The objectives of this study were to develop a user-friendly, gel element microarray test for influenza virus detection, subtyping, and neuraminidase inhibitor resistance detection, assess the performance characteristics of the assay, and perform a clinical evaluation on retrospective nasopharyngeal swab specimens. A streamlined microarray workflow enabled a single user to run up to 24 tests in an 8h shift. The most sensitive components of the test were the primers and probes targeting the A/H1 pdm09 HA gene with an analytical limit of detection (LoD) <100 gene copies (gc) per reaction. LoDs for all targets in nasopharyngeal swab samples were =1000 gc, with the exception of one target in the seasonal A/H1N1 subtype. Seasonal H275Y variants were detectable in a mixed population when present at >5% with wild type virus, while the 2009 pandemic H1N1 H275Y variant was detectable at =1% in a mixture with pandemic wild type virus. Influenza typing and subtyping results concurred with those obtained with real-time RT-PCR assays on more than 97% of the samples tested. The results demonstrate that a large panel of single-plex, real-time RT-PCR tests can be translated to an easy-to-use, sensitive, and specific microarray test for potential diagnostic use.
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Sequence Data
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-
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