Evidence Details for Zusanli
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
25657670 The cumulative analgesic effect of repeated electroacupuncture involves synaptic remodeling in the hippocampal CA3 region. Neural Regen Res. 2012 Jun 25;7(18):1378-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.18.003. 2012 Jun 25 In the present study, we examined the analgesic effect of repeated electroacupuncture at bilateral Zusanli (ST36) and Yanglingquan (GB34) once a day for 14 consecutive days in a rat model of chronic sciatic nerve constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain. In addition, concomitant changes in calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression and synaptic ultrastructure of neurons in the hippocampal CA3 region were examined. The thermal pain threshold (paw withdrawal latency) was increased significantly in both groups at 2 weeks after electroacupuncture intervention compared with 2 days of electroacupuncture. In ovariectomized rats with chronic constriction injury, the analgesic effect was significantly reduced. Electroacupuncture for 2 weeks significantly diminished the injury-induced increase in synaptic cleft width and thinning of the postsynaptic density, and it significantly suppressed the down-regulation of intracellular calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression in the hippocampal CA3 region. Repeated electroacupuncture intervention had a cumulative analgesic effect on injury-induced neuropathic pain reactions, and it led to synaptic remodeling of hippocampal neurons and upregulated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression in the hippocampal CA3 region."

Evidence Sentence: Bilateral Zusanli (5 mm beneath the capitulum fibulae and lateral posterior to the knee-joint) and Yanglingquan (about 5 mm superior-lateral to Zusanli) were punctured with filiform needles (Gauge 28), respectively, and electrically stimulated using a HANS Electroacupuncture Apparatus (LH202, Beijing Huawei Industrial Developing Company, Beijing, China).