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Acupuncture Anesthesia related Indicator

This module allows for the query of associated research on acupuncture anesthesia-related record indicators, including clinical and animal model studies. It provides information on potential interaction molecules, such as the String PPI interaction network and GO functional/pathway annotations. Additionally, if existing omics data have detected these molecules, the module will display the changes in omics levels related to acupuncture research.


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Acupuncture anesthesia surgery knowledge graph query
Keyword：Abdominal Surgery

Summary of Abdominal Surgery knowledge graph

Acupoint selection


PMID 12216602
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side
Description ST36 and PC6

PMID 11506105
Acupoint Code Source Group
Ganshu BL18 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Danshu BL19 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Pishu BL20 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Weishu BL21 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Sanjiaoshu BL22 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Shenshu BL23 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Qihaishu BL24 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Dachangshu BL25 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Guanyuanshu BL26 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Side left and right
Description left and right of the T9–L3 spinal vertebrae (BL18–BL24);intervertebral space (T10–L1)

PMID 33495134
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Shangjuxu ST37 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Side bilaterally
Description bilaterally at two groups of distal acupoints: one group consisted of Hegu (LI4) and Neiguan (PC6), the other contained Zusanli (ST36) and Shangjuxu (ST37; Fig. 1)

PMID 2784684
Acupoint Code Source Group
Yaoshu GV2 Governor Vessel body
Mingmen GV4 Governor Vessel body
Ciliao BL32 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Side
Description GV2 Govenor vessel 2, Jao-Iu, in the dosal midline between the coccyx and sacrum, GV4 - Govenor vessel 4, MingMen, in the dorsal midline below the spinal process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra: B32- Bladder 32,Ciliao, bilaterally in the second sacral foramen: Sp6 Spleen 6, Sanjiniao, bilaterally on the medialedge of the tibia, four fingerwidths above the tip of the internal malleolus.

PMID 24617242
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Yintang GV29 Governor Vessel body
Baihui GV20 Governor Vessel body
Side
Description at Baihui (GV 20), Yintang (GV 29) and Neiguan (PC 6)


Stimulation method


PMID 12216602
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
WQ1002K AERON Optoelectronic Technology Corp., Beijing, PRC 2 Hz;100 Hz - - 45 min

PMID 11506105
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - 4 postoperative days

PMID 33495134
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
HANS-200A Nanjing Jisheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2/100 Hz disperse-dense wave;complete symmetric biphasic pulse Thes timulation intensity was adjusted in accordance with the maximal level tolerated by each patient. The stimulation (real or sham) lasted from 30 min before surgery until the endof the operation.

PMID 2784684
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
WC-10 R - 10 Hz;100 Hz - 12 V They were removed after treatment.

PMID 6606153
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
Neuromod 3722 - - - - -

PMID 24617242
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
G6805-2 - 2 Hz(group B);2/100 Hz(group C);100 Hz(group D);2/100 Hz(group E) continuous wave(group B);disperse-dense waves(group C);continuous wave(group D);disperse-dense waves(group E) 5 mA connected with the electric stimulation till the end of operation


Auxiliary medication


PMID 12216602
Auxiliary Medication All patients received an intravenous dose of alfentanil (10μg/kg) one minute before endotracheal intubation, following which a continuous infusion of alfentanil was started at a rate of 10μg/kg/hr and continued till closure of the muscle layer of the abdomen. Additional intermittent doses of alfentanil (2μg/kg) were administered if the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and/or heart rate (HR) had increased by more than 15% above baseline reading. If the SBP and/or HR remained elevated (i.e. more than 15% above baseline) in spite of two consecutive boluses of alfentanil (2μg/kg), the baseline infusion of alfentanil was increased at an increment of 5μg/kg/hr. Intravenous morphine (0.1mg/kg) was given as a bolus dose to all patients immediately after the termination of alfentanil infusion, followed by i.v. 4mg of ondansetron. Patients’ pain was managed in the recovery room by intermittent i.v. morphine 1-2mg every 5 minutes until the pain intensity became tolerable (i.e. VAS ≤3), after which the patients used the PCA device to titrate the morphine administration to meet individual analgesic needs.

PMID 11506105
Auxiliary Medication Subarachnoid placement was excluded by injection of 3 ml of 2% lidocaine, and correct catheter position was tested by injection of 7-10 ml of 1% lidocaine. We next determined the area of analgesia by administering an additional 7 ml of 1% lidocaine. Patients were premedicated with 0.01–0.02 mg/kg oral diazepam and 75 mg oral roxatidine (an H2 blocker) 90 min before induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced with 1-2 ug/kg fentanyl, 5 mg/kg thiopental, and 0.08 mg/kg vecuronium. We maintained anesthesia with 0.15 mg/kg droperidol, 10-20 ug/kg fentanyl, and vecuronium. Epidural anesthesia was not used intraoperatively. Lactated Ringer’s solution (8-10 ml · kg-1 · h-1) was administered per the judgment of the attending anes- thesiologist.

PMID 33495134
Auxiliary Medication Patients received general anesthesia intravenously, as determined by the chief anesthesiologist. Postoperative analgesia measures included an intravenous analgesic pump that dispensed 250 mg sufentanil in 250 mL saline. If the VAS score was ≥ 4 points, 50 mg flubiprofen (intravenously guttae) was given. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting was also recorded.

PMID 2784684
Auxiliary Medication All patients were premedicated with apozepam 0.2 mg kg-1 by mouth 2 h before surgery. When the patient arrived in the theatre holding area, standard monitoring devices were applied. The acupuncture loci were identifed and marked in all patients. An i.v. infusion of 0.9 % sodium chloride was begun. Following administration of pethidine 1 mg kg-1 i.V., sleep was induced with thiopentone 4 6 mg kg-1 and tracheal intubation was facilitated by administration of atracurium. Ventilation was controlled manually and anaesthesia was maintained with 70 % nitrous Oxide in oxygen supplemented with increments of pethidine and thiopentone at the discretion of the nurse- anaesthetist. All operations utilized lower abdominal in- cisions and all patients received sodium ch loride 1-2 litre | blood loss exceeding 500 ml Was replaced with whole blood.

PMID 6606153
Auxiliary Medication One hour prior to surgery diazepam 0.15 mg/kg was given orally and atropine 0.6 mg intramuscularly. Routine induction with thiopentone, suxamethonium and intubation was followed by fluothane 0.5% and nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia in all cases. During the operation only a short acting opiate, fentanyl 50 ug, was given intravenously as deemed necessary by the anaesthetist. Subsequently, patients were prescribed 0.15 mg/kg of morphine and 10 mg metoclopramide intramuscularly 4 hourly on demand.

PMID 24617242
Auxiliary Medication Midazolam,Propofol,Fentanyl,Vecuronium Bromide


Indicator


PMID 12216602
Indicator Total intraoperative usage of alfentanil | Amounts of morphine used | Visual analog scale(VAS) |

PMID 11506105
Indicator Consumption of intravenous morphine | Incisional pain at rest and during coughing | Deep visceral pain | Verbal rating scale(VRS) | Cortisol(Cor) | Catecholamines |

PMID 33495134
Indicator Age | Gender | Height | Weight | Comorbidities | History of abdominal surgery | Intraoperative infusion volume | Duration of anesthesia | Duration of surgery | Time to the first bowel motion | Time of first flatus | First ambulation | The level of perioperative plasma SP | Occurrence rate of PGD | Visual analog scale(VAS) | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Duration of hospital stay | Cost of hospitalization |

PMID 2784684
Indicator Arterial blood pressure | Heart rate(HR) | Ventilatory frequency | Self-administered dose | Visual analog scale(VAS) | Pethidine dose |

PMID 6606153
Indicator Cumulative morphine requirement | Visual analog scale(VAS) |

PMID 24617242
Indicator Mini-mental state examination(MMSE) | Post-operative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) | S100-β |



Treemap Table
Group Node Sample Count Surgery
Indicator Age 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Gender 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Height 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Weight 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Comorbidities 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator History of abdominal surgery 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Intraoperative infusion volume 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of anesthesia 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of surgery 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Time to the first bowel motion 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Time of first flatus 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator First ambulation 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator The level of perioperative plasma SP 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Occurrence rate of PGD 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of hospital stay 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Cost of hospitalization 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Mini-mental state examination(MMSE) 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Post-operative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator S100-β 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Consumption of intravenous morphine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Incisional pain at rest and during coughing 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Deep visceral pain 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Verbal rating scale(VRS) 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Cortisol(Cor) 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Catecholamines 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Zusanli|ST36 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Neiguan|PC6 404 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Hegu|LI4 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Shangjuxu|ST37 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Yintang|GV29 124 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Baihui|GV20 124 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Ganshu|BL18 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Danshu|BL19 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Pishu|BL20 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Weishu|BL21 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Sanjiaoshu|BL22 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Shenshu|BL23 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Qihaishu|BL24 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Dachangshu|BL25 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Guanyuanshu|BL26 173 Abdominal Surgery
Zusanli|ST36 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Neiguan|PC6 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Hegu|LI4 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Shangjuxu|ST37 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Ganshu|BL18 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Danshu|BL19 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Pishu|BL20 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Weishu|BL21 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Sanjiaoshu|BL22 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Shenshu|BL23 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Qihaishu|BL24 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Dachangshu|BL25 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Guanyuanshu|BL26 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method TEAS 404 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method EA 124 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method MS 173 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense wave 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS complete symmetric biphasic pulse 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS HANS-200A 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS continuous wave(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense waves(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS continuous wave(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense waves(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2 Hz(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 100 Hz(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS G6805-2 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA continuous wave(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA disperse-dense waves(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA continuous wave(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA disperse-dense waves(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2 Hz(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2/100 Hz(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 100 Hz(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2/100 Hz(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA G6805-2 124 Abdominal Surgery
MS 0.16×5 mm 173 Abdominal Surgery
MS Asahi Industry, Inc., Kawaguchi, Japan 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Sufentanil 280 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Flurbiprofen 280 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Midazolam,Propofol,Fentanyl,Vecuronium Bromide 124 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Lidocaine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Diazepam 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Roxatidine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Fentanyl 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Thiopental 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Vecuronium 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Droperidol 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Ringer's Lactate Solution 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Age 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Gender 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Height 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Weight 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Comorbidities 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator History of abdominal surgery 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Intraoperative infusion volume 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of anesthesia 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of surgery 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Time to the first bowel motion 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Time of first flatus 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator First ambulation 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator The level of perioperative plasma SP 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Occurrence rate of PGD 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Duration of hospital stay 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Cost of hospitalization 280 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Mini-mental state examination(MMSE) 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Post-operative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator S100-β 124 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Consumption of intravenous morphine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Incisional pain at rest and during coughing 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Deep visceral pain 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Verbal rating scale(VRS) 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Cortisol(Cor) 173 Abdominal Surgery
Indicator Catecholamines 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Zusanli|ST36 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Neiguan|PC6 404 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Hegu|LI4 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Shangjuxu|ST37 280 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Yintang|GV29 124 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Baihui|GV20 124 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Ganshu|BL18 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Danshu|BL19 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Pishu|BL20 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Weishu|BL21 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Sanjiaoshu|BL22 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Shenshu|BL23 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Qihaishu|BL24 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Dachangshu|BL25 173 Abdominal Surgery
Acupoint Guanyuanshu|BL26 173 Abdominal Surgery
Zusanli|ST36 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Neiguan|PC6 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Hegu|LI4 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Shangjuxu|ST37 bilaterally 280 Abdominal Surgery
Ganshu|BL18 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Danshu|BL19 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Pishu|BL20 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Weishu|BL21 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Sanjiaoshu|BL22 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Shenshu|BL23 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Qihaishu|BL24 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Dachangshu|BL25 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Guanyuanshu|BL26 left and right 173 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method TEAS 404 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method EA 124 Abdominal Surgery
Stimulation_Method MS 173 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense wave 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS complete symmetric biphasic pulse 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS HANS-200A 280 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS continuous wave(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense waves(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS continuous wave(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS disperse-dense waves(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2 Hz(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 100 Hz(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS 2/100 Hz(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
TEAS G6805-2 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA continuous wave(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA disperse-dense waves(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA continuous wave(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA disperse-dense waves(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2 Hz(group B) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2/100 Hz(group C) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 100 Hz(group D) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA 2/100 Hz(group E) 124 Abdominal Surgery
EA G6805-2 124 Abdominal Surgery
MS 0.16×5 mm 173 Abdominal Surgery
MS Asahi Industry, Inc., Kawaguchi, Japan 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Sufentanil 280 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Flurbiprofen 280 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Midazolam,Propofol,Fentanyl,Vecuronium Bromide 124 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Lidocaine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Diazepam 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Roxatidine 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Fentanyl 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Thiopental 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Vecuronium 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Droperidol 173 Abdominal Surgery
Auxiliary_Medication Ringer's Lactate Solution 173 Abdominal Surgery