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Acupuncture Anesthesia related Indicator

This module allows for the query of associated research on acupuncture anesthesia-related record indicators, including clinical and animal model studies. It provides information on potential interaction molecules, such as the String PPI interaction network and GO functional/pathway annotations. Additionally, if existing omics data have detected these molecules, the module will display the changes in omics levels related to acupuncture research.


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Acupuncture anesthesia surgery knowledge graph query
Keyword：Hysterectomy

Summary of Hysterectomy knowledge graph

Acupoint selection


PMID 12406527
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Side bilaterally
Description bilateral acupuncture points (Zusanli, also known as ST-36)

PMID 8280549
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Mingmen GV4 Governor Vessel body
Yaoshu GV2 Governor Vessel body
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Ciliao BL32 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Side
Description GV2;gv4;sp6 ;B 32;ST 36

PMID 19369187
Acupoint Code Source Group
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Yaoshu GV2 Governor Vessel body
Shenshu BL23 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Ciliao BL32 Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang body
Mingmen GV4 Governor Vessel body
Taichong LR3 Liver Meridian of Foot-Jueyin body
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Side bilaterally
Description In patients undergoing hysterectomy the following points were used: GV2, GV4 in the midline and BL32, BL23, LI4 and PC6, bilaterally. In patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystect- omy, the following points were used: LR3, SP6, LI4 and PC6, all bilaterally.

PMID 21809126
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Shenque CV8 Conception Vessel body
Shuidao ST28 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Side bilaterally
Description The treatment group applied acupuncture with modalities of common needling on Zusanli (ST36) bilaterally, electroacupuncture on Sanyinjiao (SP6), Shuidao (ST28), and Scalp Reproduction Area bilaterally, moxibustion on Shenque (CV8).

PMID 20962656
Acupoint Code Source Group
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Side bilaterally
Description bilateral ST36 and SP6 acupoints

PMID 21385974
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side dominant upper extremity
Description P6 acupoint on the dominant upper extremity


Stimulation method


PMID 12406527
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
Trio 300 I. T. O., Japan 2/100 Hz - 0.5 mA; 1 ms square pulse 20 min

PMID 8280549
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - 10 Hz;100 Hz;320 msec pulse width - 12 V 20 min; throughout surgery

PMID 19369187
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
IC-4107 RDG Medical Ltd, Croydon, UK 10 Hz - the intensity was 7/10 on the intensity scale of the electroacupuncture unit. The acupuncture needles inserted after induction of anaesthesia. Stimulation was stopped and needles removed before the patient was transferred to the recovery room.

PMID 21809126
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
G6805-I - 4 Hz continuous wave as high as the patient could feel the vibration of electricity with no uncomfortable feeling 30 min

PMID 20962656
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
HANS LY257 Healthronics, Singapore, Singapore 15 Hz continuous wave 10 mA 30 min

PMID 21385974
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
TOF-Watch® Organon Ltd., Dublin, Ireland 1 Hz in the ST group, every 15 seconds in the TOF group, every 20 seconds in the DBS group, 50 Hz for 5 seconds every 10 minutes in the tetanus group. square wave 50 mA Throughout anesthesia maintenance


Auxiliary medication


PMID 12406527
Auxiliary Medication After removal of the needles, anesthesia was induced with i.v. thiopental 5 mg/kg and succinylcholine 2 mg/kg for tracheal intubation. Isoflurane in nitrous oxide 60% with oxygen 40% and an intermittent dose of atracurium were used for anesthesia maintenance without the use of opioids. Following surgery, all patients were transported to the recovery room. The time interval of the patient’s first request for pain medication was recorded (either pethidine 1 mg/kg i.m. during the first hour, which was restricted to a single dose, or as recorded by PCA when no request was made during the first hour). At 1 h postoperation, the PCA system was connected to the patient. The PCA device was programmed to intravenously deliver 2 mg morphine as ‘on demand’ doses with a minimum lockout interval of 10 min during the following 23 h.

PMID 8280549
Auxiliary Medication All patients were premedicated with oral diazepam 0.2 mg kg-1 2 h before anaesthesia. Pethidine 1.5 mg kg-1 i.v. was given and anaesthesia induced with propofol 1.2-1.5 mg kg-1 i.v. Tracheal intubation was facilitated by administration of vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1. Ventilation was controlled manually and anaesthesia maintained with 66 % nitrous oxide in oxygen, continous infusion of propofol 4-8 mg kg-1 h-1 | pethidine 0.5 mg kg-1 was given before skin incision and thereafter as required, at the discretion of the anaesthetist.

PMID 19369187
Auxiliary Medication Diazepam 5-10 mg was given orally 1 h before operation according to the weight of the patient (5 mg for patients below 60 kg and 10 mg for patients above 60 kg). Propofol was the induction agent, and a standard dose of droperidol 1 mg was given to all patients as a baseline antiemetic. Tracheal intubation was facilitated by using atracurium, or another muscle relaxant (vecuronium, rocuronium or cisatracurium), in dosage according to the body weight. Anaesthesia was maintained by nitrous oxide 50-60%, oxygen 40-50% and isoflurane 1-2%. At the end of the operation, muscle relaxation was reversed using a suitable dose of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate. Intravenous morphine was given intraoperatively just before skin incision, 100 mg/kg body weight. During the first 24 h of postoperative care, all patients received morphine sulphate via the PCA route. The concentration of morphine in the PCA pump was 1 mg/ml | the lock-out time was 5 minutes. Any medication which the patient was taking prior to surgery was recommenced as soon as was practicable, in line with the individual treatment regime.

PMID 20962656
Auxiliary Medication General anaesthesia was induced with intravenous fentanyl (2ugkg-1), thiamylal sodium (4.0-5.0mgkg-1), lidocaine (1mgkg-1) and rocuronium bromide (0.8-1.0 mgkg-1) for facilitating tracheal intubation. As opioids affect glucose metabolism, we gave the same dosage of fentanyl between TENS group and placebo group when general anaesthesia was induced. The anaesthesia was maintained by 2.0±0.5% sevoflurane in oxygen throughout the duration of surgery for all patients. No additional opioid analgesics were given intraoperatively.

PMID 21385974
Auxiliary Medication Without premedication, anesthesia was induced with 0.2 g/kg/min remifentanil injected IV over 120 seconds, followed by sodium thiopental 3 to 5 mg/kg and rocuro- nium 0.6 mg/kg. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflu- rane (1.0%–1.5%) and remifentanil at a dose of 0.05 g/kg/min with nitrous oxide 50% in oxygen. Ventilation was controlled, and end-tidal Pco2 was maintained be- tween 35 and 40 mm Hg. Rocuronium was given intraop- eratively as required. A nasogastric tube was inserted stomach was emptied. At the end of anesthesia, the residual neuromuscular block was antagonized with glycopyrrolate 0.4 mg and neostigmine 2.5 mg IV as necessary. In the postanesthesia care unit, analgesia was begun with an initial dose of fentanyl 50 g and ketorolac 30 mg IV in all patients. A PCA device (WalkMed PCA | McKinley Medical, Wheat Ridge, CO) was programmed to provide 1 mL/h as a basal infusion and a 1-mL bolus with a lockout interval of 15 minutes | the bolus contained fentanyl 12.5 g/mL and ketorolac 1.8 mg/mL with saline (total volume 60 mL).


Indicator


PMID 12406527
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) | Number of PCA demands | Time of the first required analgesic | Total amount of morphine required by PCA | Heart rate(HR) | Blood pressure(BP) | SpO2 | Opioid-related adverse effects | Nausea | Vomiting | Dizziness | Pruritus |

PMID 8280549
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) | Body temperature | Blood concentrations of glucose | Rransferrin | Orosomucoid | Red blood cell count | White blood cell count | Serum concentrations of haemoglobin | Thyroxine(T4) | Thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) | Urinary cortisol | Handgrip strength | Arterial blood pressure | Heart rate(HR) | SpO2 |

PMID 19369187
Indicator Use of PCIA | Recovery times | Time in pain | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Sedation score |

PMID 21809126
Indicator Recovery of bladder function | Residual urine volume |

PMID 20962656
Indicator Hemodynamics | Blood glucose | Plasma insulin |

PMID 21385974
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Visual analog scale(VAS) |



Treemap Table
Group Node Sample Count Surgery
Indicator Recovery of bladder function 80 Hysterectomy
Indicator Residual urine volume 80 Hysterectomy
Indicator Hemodynamics 54 Hysterectomy
Indicator Blood glucose 54 Hysterectomy
Indicator Plasma insulin 54 Hysterectomy
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 150 Hysterectomy
Indicator Number of PCA demands 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Time of the first required analgesic 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Total amount of morphine required by PCA 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Heart rate(HR) 150 Hysterectomy
Indicator Blood pressure(BP) 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator SpO2 150 Hysterectomy
Indicator Opioid-related adverse effects 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Nausea 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Vomiting 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Dizziness 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Pruritus 100 Hysterectomy
Indicator Body temperature 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Blood concentrations of glucose 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Rransferrin 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Orosomucoid 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Red blood cell count 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator White blood cell count 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Serum concentrations of haemoglobin 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Thyroxine(T4) 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Urinary cortisol 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Handgrip strength 50 Hysterectomy
Indicator Arterial blood pressure 50 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Zusanli|ST36 284 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Shenque|CV8 80 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Shuidao|ST28 80 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Sanyinjiao|SP6 184 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Mingmen|GV4 50 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Yaoshu|GV2 50 Hysterectomy
Acupoint Ciliao|BL32 50 Hysterectomy
Zusanli|ST36 bilaterally 234 Hysterectomy
Shenque|CV8 bilaterally 80 Hysterectomy
Shuidao|ST28 bilaterally 80 Hysterectomy
Sanyinjiao|SP6 bilaterally 134 Hysterectomy
Stimulation_Method EA 230 Hysterectomy
Stimulation_Method TENS 54 Hysterectomy
EA continuous wave 80 Hysterectomy
EA 4 Hz 80 Hysterectomy
EA G6805-I 80 Hysterectomy
EA 2/100 Hz 100 Hysterectomy
EA Trio 300 100 Hysterectomy
EA 10 Hz 50 Hysterectomy
EA 100 Hz 50 Hysterectomy
EA 320 msec pulse width 50 Hysterectomy
MS 30 gauge stainless steel acupuncture needles 100 Hysterectomy
MS 10 cm long and 30-gauge. 50 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Fentanyl 54 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Thiamylal Sodium 54 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Lidocaine 54 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Rocuronium 54 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Sevoflurane 54 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Thiopental 100 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Succinylcholine 100 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Isoflurane 100 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Atracurium 100 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Pethidine 150 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Morphine 100 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Propofol 50 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Diazepam 50 Hysterectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Vecuronium 50 Hysterectomy